The Top 5 Declining Anime Genres from the Cable/DVD Era We Miss

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From the front page of AnimeSuperhero.com:

"The Top 5 Declining Anime Genres from the Cable/DVD Era We Miss"​


Cowboy-Bebop-poster-1.webp


"Earlier this year, I did an article about the decline of one of the most dominant anime genres of the 2000s and how much it has declined in the subsequent decades. The mecha genre isn’t the only genre that was once dominant in the cable/DVD era (before the dominance of streaming) that has now drastically declined. Here are the five other genres that were dominant in the 2000s that have drastically declined in subsequent decades."

Read the full article here.
 
After reading through the list, I wonder.... were many of these shows more creations of the "Millennial Years" (1997-2003)?

I'm just wondering if the "decline" in these genres started more after 2005, than after 2010....

EDIT: I know the article is "Genres of the Cable/DVD Era", but I associated that with the 2000's as a whole. But that may not be entirely correct.

It also is worth considering that the anime we were getting on cable was usually 2 to 4 years behind when it aired in Japan. Something to think about....
 
I'm just wondering if the "decline" in these genres started more after 2005, than after 2010....

A lot of these trends lasted a little into the 2010s before declining with K-On being the 2010's most notable school slice of life title. Vampires were big until 2013 and Diabolik Lovers turned the vampire genre into a joke. Space Dandy in 2014 was the last hurrah of the space opera genre. Okay, sci-fi fantasy cop anime was the one genre that seemed to fizzle out by the mid 2000s (crappy shows like Cop Craft notwithstanding). Otherwise, the mid 2010s seems to be when these genres most notably fizzled out.

Now, most anime seems to be shonen battle anime, isekai, non isekai fantasy (Frieren, Witch Hat Atelier, Delicious in Dungeon), or maybe a romcom, idol, or sports anime.
 
I do indeed miss the Cowboy Bebop genre.
 
From the front page of AnimeSuperhero.com:

"The Top 5 Declining Anime Genres from the Cable/DVD Era We Miss"​


Cowboy-Bebop-poster-1.webp


"Earlier this year, I did an article about the decline of one of the most dominant anime genres of the 2000s and how much it has declined in the subsequent decades. The mecha genre isn’t the only genre that was once dominant in the cable/DVD era (before the dominance of streaming) that has now drastically declined. Here are the five other genres that were dominant in the 2000s that have drastically declined in subsequent decades."

Read the full article here.
The article is interesting, but I kind of feel like its doing a bit of genre inflation here. It's taking things that were either settings, vibes, short-lived fads, or Adult Swim/DVD-era gateway moments and treating them like full genres that “declined.”

I think the strongest point here is actually the “head trip” anime. Honestly, if the whole article was just about that, it probably would’ve landed harder for me. That specific kind of “what the hell did I just watch?” anime really does feel like it’s mostly disappeared. We still get weird anime here and there, but not really that same type of surreal, opaque, discussion driven stuff that sat at the center of anime discourse back in the late 90s/early 2000s.

On the other hand, “science fiction/fantasy cops” feels a little too specific to call a genre that would justify talking about its decline. There was definitely a moment where procedural “case of the week” structures were popular before pivoting into larger political narratives, but that hasn’t really gone away. You don’t have to look any further than Apothecary Diaries to see how much of a powerhouse procedural storytelling still is. Not to mention the critically acclaimed sleeper hits like Moriarty the Patriot, Odd Taxi, or Undead Murder Farce, that are keeping that genre going, albeit in different ways.

Same with vampires, as in I don’t know if “vampire anime” is really a genre by itself. Vampires are more of a trope or aesthetic that can exist across supernatural, horror, action, or romance. You can have vampire rom-coms, vampire action series, vampire horror, etc. So saying “vampires declined” feels more like saying “zombie anime declined.” It’s less a genre collapse and more a case of trend cycle. But even then, Animes about vampires have gone absolutely nowhere. In fact, the genre is thriving because it was able to move away from the Diabolik Lovers style. The Vampire Dies in No Time (2021) The Case Study of Vanitas (2022) and Call of the Night (2022) were all massive hits. I mean, I can go to Netflix right now and watch Vampire in the Garden, or to Crunchyroll to watch Noblesse. In the year of our Lord 2026, Crunchyroll actually has a K-pop vampire drama called Dark Moon: The Blood Altar. Vampires in anime are alive (lmao) and well my friend.

Now the "School" is where I think it starts to get too nuanced. School is a setting, not a genre and School animes are still absolutely massive. In the last 6 years alone 600 animes have been released that are built around high school life (especially rom-coms and slice-of-life.) The thing the article was more then likely referring to is the very specific sub type of “nothing really happens” CGDCT (Cute Girls Doing Cute Things) shows. But that sub genre was more like a fad that was quickly moved away from than a dominant genre collapsing.

And then space opera is where the article gets the most slippery. Cowboy Bebop, Trigun, and Outlaw Star are more space western/space adventure than true space opera (ironically those shows probably belong in the #4 spot of Science fiction/fantasy cops category lmao). When I think space opera, I think Macross, Gundam, Yamato, Legend of the Galactic Heroes, large-scale political and military narratives in space. That genre has declined, but its real peak was earlier, more in the 80s/90s than the 2000s.

I did enjoy the article, but I think it’s mixing actual genres, settings, aesthetics, and Western anime nostalgia into the same bucket. The “head trip” category is the one that really feels like a genuinely lost mode of anime. The others feel more like niche trends, mislabeled subgenres, or things that never really disappeared, they just evolved or shifted form.
 
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On the other hand, “science fiction/fantasy cops” feels a little too specific to call a genre that would justify talking about its decline. There was definitely a moment where procedural “case of the week” structures were popular before pivoting into larger political narratives, but that hasn’t really gone away. You don’t have to look any further than Apothecary Diaries to see how much of a powerhouse procedural storytelling still is. Not to mention the critically acclaimed sleeper hits like Moriarty the Patriot, Odd Taxi, or Undead Murder Farce, that are keeping that genre going, albeit in different ways.

Hmm, but Apothecary Diaries doesn't look like Witch Hunter Robin or Ghost in the Shell.
And then space opera is where the article gets the most slippery. Cowboy Bebop, Trigun, and Outlaw Star are more space western/space adventure than true space opera (ironically those shows probably belong in the #4 spot of Science fiction/fantasy cops category lmao). When I think space opera, I think Macross, Gundam, Yamato, Legend of the Galactic Heroes, large-scale political and military narratives in space. That genre has declined, but its real peak was earlier, more in the 80s/90s than the 2000s.

Fair. Though I believe PicardMan was considering Macross/Gundam to fall in to the "Mecha" genre which he covered with his last article.

Whether you call it "Space Opera" or "Space Western" - do we really get very many of either of these in the last few years?

EDIT: Random thought: Tenchi Muyo's space elements are another one that comes to mind.

I did enjoy the article, but I think it’s mixing actual genres, settings, aesthetics, and Western anime nostalgia into the same bucket. The “head trip” category is the one that really feels like a genuinely lost mode of anime. The others feel more like niche trends, mislabeled subgenres, or things that never really disappeared, they just evolved or shifted form.


Well, even if some are "niche trends" more than "genres", they're trends we don't see as often anymore.....but perhaps they evolved.

I think PicardMan has a point in that nowadays we have an overreliance on "Battle shonen" anime, isekai and fantasy titles.
 
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I guess the one side effect of the decline of cable/tv and DVD is that some of these genres also suffered because the companies would rather pursue/make shows that are more profitable. Some of the iconic shows that came from these genres came from OVA's or were niche but were able to do well because of word-of-mouth, which then allowed people to buy the DVD's.
 
Hmm, but Apothecary Diaries doesn't look like Witch Hunter Robin or Ghost in the Shell.
Yeah but my point isn’t that modern shows look like Ghost in the Shell or Witch Hunter Robin. They don’t. My point is that the procedural structure itself never went away, it just evolved. Stuff like Apothecary Diaries, Odd Taxi, Moriarty the Patriot, etc. still use that same case-based storytelling with a larger narrative underneath. The look might of changed, but the core idea is still there.

And also, applying that same logic, Witch Hunter Robin doesn’t look like Ghost in the Shell either. GiTs was a cyberpunk spy thriller, sharing almost nothing in common with the Gothic Noir Urban Fantasy that was Witch Hunter Robin. The only overlap these shows had was there procedural structure.

Fair. Though I believe PicardMan was considering Macross/Gundam to fall in to the "Mecha" genre which he covered with his last article.

Whether you call it "Space Opera" or "Space Western" - do we really get very many of either of these in the last few years?

EDIT: Random thought: Tenchi Muyo's space elements are another one that comes to mind.

Yeah I get the point that we don’t really see much of either nowadays, but I’d still push back a bit on “whether you call it space opera or space western,” because those aren’t really interchangeable categories just because they both take place in space.

That’s kind of what I meant by genre inflation. The space western trio (Bebop, Trigun, Outlaw Star) were absolutely essential to anime’s rise in the West, but “space western” has never been a dominant genre. It had it's lightning-in-a-bottle moment in '98 but there was never a sustained wave of shows. Space opera, on the other hand, was a legitimate industry-defining force back in the 80s. Stuff like Gundam, Macross, Yamato wasn’t niche, it was the foundation of the modern anime industry. But that genre peaked decades ago and has lost its dominance over time. So it’s a little weird to see something like space opera, which actually had a rise and fall, grouped together with space western, which was always more of a niche substyle with a handful of iconic entries. That’s really my bigger point. Some of these categories feel like they’re being treated as equivalent “declining genres,” when they weren’t operating at the same level to begin with.
Well, even if some are "niche trends" more than "genres", they're trends we don't see as often anymore.....but perhaps they evolved.

I think PicardMan has a point in that nowadays we have an overreliance on "Battle shonen" anime, isekai and fantasy titles.

I don’t think PicardMan’s point was that we have an “overreliance on battle shonen/isekai/fantasy,” and if it was, it’s not something that really comes through in the article itself (And honestly, that’s a much stronger argument than the one being made here, because that is something you can actually point to and say "that’s what real dominance looks like").

I don’t disagree that some of these are trends we don’t see as often anymore. But that’s not the same as saying they were dominant genres that declined. Like with space westerns, you’re right, we don’t see many of them. But that’s kind of the point. Space western was always a niche subtype, so its absence is more the trend staying true to its nature versus a genre collapsing. The head trippy anime is actually really interesting but I think that was more of an economic pivot that happened in the 2000's more than a decline in popularity.

If we’re talking about actual genre decline, I think it shows up more clearly in areas where there was real volume and then a noticeable drop-off or transformation. For example:

  • High school battle harems : largely displaced by isekai-style power fantasies
  • Mecha : already covered, but clearly lost its dominance
  • Early 2000s “edgy” seinen : a lot of that tone has been absorbed into modern shonen instead
  • Visual novel adaptations : largely replaced by Light novels / webtoon pipelines
  • Ecchi-heavy comedies : less central now compared to modern rom-coms and relationship-focused series
I think an honorable mention would be the The Generic School Rom-Com. Before streaming services came into the mix and shifted from quantity to quality, there was a massive flood of very cheap, low-effort school romance shows that flooded the market and that "middle class of shows" have basically been wiped out.

So I guess where I land is:

Yes, we see fewer examples of some of these things. But I think there’s a difference between something being less common and something being a dominant genre that meaningfully declined. And that’s why some of the categories in the article feel a bit overstated.
 
Tohya makes a good point. I was also going to point out that the Space Western was never a major genre in anime. You have shows like Star Musketeer Bismark and Combat Mecha Xabungle from the 1980's and some of Leiji Matsumoto's work from the 70's, but the most important works in the whole genre came out in 1998. Almost every Space Western anime after (and I can only think of three off the top of my head) cribbed something from Bebop or Trigun, the one that did not (Wild Arms: Twilight Venom) was a spinoff from an RPG franchise that started in 1996. I guess there sort of a moment in the 90's with sci-fi anime in general where the characters and the setting took precedence over the technology show. Some of it was related to the anime not being so heavily marketed to sell toys, since you had more late-night programming blocs and the OVA market which catered to hardcore fans. Some of it was a new generation of creative talents doing a unique take on a genre that had fallen into certain rigid patterns over the previous 25 years. It was begging to be reconstructed.

The whole Mind Trip phenomenon was tied to several factors: the success of Evangelion for one, but a sense of general dread permeating Japanese culture in the late 90's. The economy had tanked early in the decade and showed no signs of recovering. The first rumblings of Internet culture were forming (Serial Experiments Lain was almost a prophesy about social media), the youth felt alienated and disconnected from old cultural values. It would be hard to recapture the social conditions that produced those shows in the present day.

Science Fiction/Fantasy Cops is a genre that comes and goes, but as Tohya said it is more the concept evolved than outright died. It is arguably one of the most consistent themes in anime since the turn of the millennium, and I'm sure at least a few shows every year will continue to follow that format in some way.

Vampires? Call of the Night seems popular, but yeah the genre had its moment in the late 90's and early 2000's and then faded out. A similar trend happened in Western culture too. In this case I think the Western market was feeding the Japanese one with inspiration. Once it dried up on this side of the Atlantic, Japanese media quickly followed it.

Space Operas declining was likely tied to the same cultural change I just mentioned above. Japanese Science Fiction received a massive shot in the arm from the Star Wars franchise in the late 70's and 80's. Over time it became self-sustaining due to the sheer wait of new series that the Japanese market produced during this wave. However, at a certain point Western Science Fiction started to move away from the Space Opera model, and Japan caught up with it about a decade later. You cannot convince me that the huge decline in cultural reverence for Star Wars and Star Trek that began in the second half of the 2010's did not hurt the Japanese market for Sci-fi in general and traditional Space Operas in particular. If there is ever a recovery, it might come from a new Western franchise that inspires a new generation of Japanese writers and animators.
 
The whole Mind Trip phenomenon was tied to several factors: the success of Evangelion for one, but a sense of general dread permeating Japanese culture in the late 90's. The economy had tanked early in the decade and showed no signs of recovering. The first rumblings of Internet culture were forming (Serial Experiments Lain was almost a prophesy about social media), the youth felt alienated and disconnected from old cultural values. It would be hard to recapture the social conditions that produced those shows in the present day.
Given the state of Japan and honestly, the world, I don't believe for a second it would be hard to recapture the social conditions that led to those types of shows (look at Takopi's Original Sin as a modern example).

Its funny, because you could write a dissertation (would make a great frontpage article honestly) as to why the mind trip anime disappeared because its a counterpoint to the mecha genre, which is actively experiencing a slow painful genre death.


Vampires? Call of the Night seems popular, but yeah the genre had its moment in the late 90's and early 2000's and then faded out. A similar trend happened in Western culture too. In this case I think the Western market was feeding the Japanese one with inspiration. Once it dried up on this side of the Atlantic, Japanese media quickly followed it.

Vampires were big until 2013 and Diabolik Lovers turned the vampire genre into a joke
There still might be vampire anime, but it feels like there’s been very little buzz in this genre since the controversial Diabolik Lovers became a punchline in 2013.
I wanted to quote both of you because I think this is a good example of how easy it is to build a narrative around a feeling instead of what actually happened. The idea that vampire anime “became a joke” in 2013 because of Diabolik Lovers falls apart pretty quickly once you zoom out. That’s essentially anchoring an entire genre to one controversial reverse-harem and treating it like a turning point.

And on the “Western market dried up so Japan followed” point, I’m honestly not sure where that connection is coming from. Japanese studios didn’t suddenly stop making vampire content after 2013, and they definitely didn’t “quickly follow” some Western decline. If anything, the timeline shows the opposite. Just looking at what came out after 2013:

  • Seraph of the End (2015)
  • Owarimonogatari (2015)
  • Blood Blockade Battlefront (2015)
  • Kizumonogatari (Movie Trilogy, 2016–2017)
  • Interviews with Monster Girls (2017)
  • Sirius the Jaeger (2018):
  • Devils' Line (2018)
  • Ms. Vampire who lives in my neighborhood (2018)
  • (Honorable mention Castlevania 2017–2021)
I mean Strike the Blood (2013) has literally been one of the most cult popular shows in Japan for the past decade. And that’s before even getting to the trope's renaissance in the 2020. If thats what dried up or a punchline looks like, then I think we need to have a different conversation.

I think what’s actually happening here is a mix of “bubble perspective” and recency bias. The late 90s/2000s felt saturated with vampire aesthetics, so when that dominance fades, it feels like the genre disappeared, even when it clearly didn’t. There’s also a difference between “not being the center of the conversation anymore” and “not existing.”

I will say that I have no idea about PicardMan "Diabolik Lovers" take in the article though since that clearly didn't stop studios like Bones, P.A. Works, or Wit from dropping serious money on vampire projects.

You cannot convince me that the huge decline in cultural reverence for Star Wars and Star Trek that began in the second half of the 2010's did not hurt the Japanese market for Sci-fi in general and traditional Space Operas in particular. If there is ever a recovery, it might come from a new Western franchise that inspires a new generation of Japanese writers and animators.
I mean.....if Japan “follows the West by a decade,” then by your own logic the decline you’re talking about shouldn’t even be affecting Japan yet, right =p?

It's interesting that you're tying the space opera's decline with Western audiences falling off of Star Wars and/or Star Trek but I dont know if the timelines really line up there. What does line up is the production shift. We're currently in an isekai boon, right? But thats because for studios, fantasy/isekai is cheaper, faster, and comes with built-in audiences. Why spend the budget to build a galaxy from scratch when you can adapt a “reincarnated into…” novel for a fraction of the cost? That’s a much cleaner explanation than tying it to Western cultural relevance. It's the same reason the Mind Trip anime has disappeared, the market currently rewards low-risk production models, not high risk unmarketable content.
 

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